- Are Slot Machines Random Or Programmed
- How Are Slot Machines Programmed For Payout
- Rgn Slots
- How Are Slot Machines Programmed For Pa…
QUESTION: I am a freak of nature. Of the 50 times that I have played slots, maybe twice I left with $20-$40. All the other times, I have lost big. One time, I went with a lucky elderly teacher friend of mine and she won $300. I lost $50. So she gave me another $20, and again I lost. She then gave me yet another $20, and again I lost. Another time, I spent an hour on a machine with no luck at all, so I moved over to the next machine. Along came an elderly woman who sat down at the machine I abandoned and she won a $400 jackpot within 20 minutes. The casino gods just refuse to let me win! — Mark G.
Nothing in a slot machine is more mysterious than the RNG. Slot machine manufacturers perpetuate and encourage the mystery by revealing very few details about how the RNGs in their machines operate. But the truth about the RNG is far more mundane than any of.
ANSWER: I begin with casino secret No. 1: Slot machines have a bloodthirsty appetite.
Now let's move to your playing time line and your reference to the '50 times that I've played slots.' That's a relatively short resume, especially against slot machines, which are notorious for being the toughest game to beat in the house.
That leads me to what I believe your problem is. It is called the Grind.
Let's suppose you are playing on a slot machine that is programmed to return 88% of wagered money back in wins. If you were to cycle through a $200 bankroll, which you can easily do in mere minutes, you can expect back, at least in theory, $176. Now here's dirty little casino secret No. 2. The casino knows full well that you aren't going to leave.
It knows, with almost 100% certainty, that you will be replaying that $176 and will happily give you, in return, $155 for doing so. Play the $155, and your return will be $136. Playing through the $136, will get you back $120. Against that kind of math, you've got some nerve trying to be a winner.
It's understood that this is based on a preprogrammed computer chip in the machine that's tuned to return a certain percentage back as wins. But can you see how the casino is grinding away at your capital?
Now here's casino secret No. 3: The casino is not in the gambling business. It is in the math business. On preprogrammed slot machines that give the house a certain percentage return, you are the only one doing the gambling. Granted, you may happen occasionally to be the one who gets well over an 88% return, but in all probability, you will be among the countless who are contributing the 12% to the casino.

The huge house advantage on slot machines will always grind away your bankroll at a lickety-split pace. The more time you spend front and center in front of a slot machine, the better the casino's chances of liquidating your bankroll. In short, Mark, you should consider your play normal and not some phenomenon.
Mark Pilarski is a contributing editor for numerous gambling publications. E-mail questions to pilarski@markpilarski.com.
Are Slot Machines Random Or Programmed
Wizard Recommends
- €1500 Welcome Bonus
- €100 + 300 Free Spins
- 100% Welcome Bonus
How Are Slot Machines Programmed For Payout

If you had put in one or three coins the outcome would likely have been entirely different. The machine is constantly drawing random numbers and the numbers that were drawn at the moment you spin the reels determine the outcome. So, if you had played fewer or more coins you would have spun the reels at a different moment and thus the outcome would have been different.
Congratulations also on the new gig with Casino Player, I enjoy it the site and your occasional posts on bj21. As someone who works in the industry, admittedly not slots, I was under the impression that the more recent slots have the RNG stop the moment the first coin drops, so it really doesn't matter if you play 1,2, or 3 coins -- the symbols will line up the same. Have I been misinformed? According to your previous answer I apparently have. Keep up the good work and I'll stay in touch, thanks and best wishes.
Thanks for the kind words Dave. You're right that it was the money that finally made me accept the banners. It is my understanding that when the player presses the button to spin the reels the random numbers are drawn at that instant, which determine where the reels stop, and ultimately what you win. The number of coins bet does not matter.
Thanks for the compliment. The outcome of the game is determined when the player initiates the spin. The game is constantly drawing random numbers, even when not played. The random numbers chosen at the moment the button is pressed to spin the reels determine where the reels stop, which determines what the player wins. So, if the player bet three coins he would have pressed the button at a different moment, causing a different outcome.
No, that information won’t help you at all. Your odds are always the same on every spin, regardless of the counters.
To answer your question I asked a well connected gaming consultant and he said Nevada regulations state that one stop on a reel can not be weighted more than six times more than either stop next to it. So if a jackpot symbol were weighted by 1 and both bordering blanks were weighted by 6 then there would be 12 near misses for every one time the reel stopped on the jackpot symbol. This would be the maximum allowed near miss effect. My own results detailed in my slot machine appendix 1 back up this theory well. The red double seven was the highest paying symbol and I saw the blanks above and below it about 5 to 6 times as often:
Double Strike Actual Results
Symbol | Reel 1 | Reel 2 | Reel 3 |
Blank | 250 | 248 | 291 |
Double red 7 | 52 | 51 | 55 |
Blank | 259 | 292 | 262 |
The same source said that New Jersey and Mississippi likely have adopted the Nevada regulations.
My understanding is that the person who is pressing the buttons gets the money. I asked Brian, who helped with the last question, about this. Here is what he wrote, which I agree with.
In the scenario described, the person who put in the money and pressed the buttons would receive the jackpot.
Rgn Slots
What I find interesting about this question is the paradox that in all likelihood, the jackpot never would have occurred without this chance encounter.
As you know, the random number generator in the slot machine is continuously working even when the machine is not in play. So even though one patron feels cheated, their run-in ultimately led to pressing the spin button at that exact millisecond when the RNG was on the winning combination. So, if one patron had acquiesced, there is never a jackpot to fight over.
Thanks for helping in the fight against betting systems. First let me say that I have never worked for a major slot machine company and don’t have direct knowledge of this. However, I know many people in the industry and those I trust pretty much are in agreement on this topic.
That said, it is my understanding that in all forms of electronic games, including video slots, video poker, and video keno, the outcome is usually determined the moment you make your decision. Meanwhile the possible outcomes are constantly being shuffled, thousands of times a second. I can’t speak for every slot machine but I believe that with the major U.S. slot makers the outcome is not predestined but depends on the exact microsecond you press the button to make your play.
How Are Slot Machines Programmed For Pa…
Thanks for the kind words. Scratch cards and pull tabs can indeed be printed in batches. These batches will have a specified number for each win, and the return of the overall batch will be exactly as the maker intended. In some jurisdictions, where only pull tabs are legal, the outcome can be displayed to the player on a video monitor, in the form of a slot or video poker machine. However, in Nevada, that is not how slots work. Each play is completely independent of the past. A machine programmed to average a 97% return, could indeed pay under 95% or over 99% over a year, especially if not heavily played.